Driving a truck can be a fantastic career. There’s a unique sense of freedom and the pay and benefits top-notch. But, if you’re new to the industry, you may be a little unsure of the different types of truck driving work available.
Fortunately, that’s what this article is for. In this short guide, we’ll be revealing the most popular types of truck drivers. If you’re intrigued, read on to discover more.
Long Haul vs. Short Haul Types of Truck Drivers
Long haul truck drivers are those who haul loads over long distances, often over state or country lines. They follow a specific route and make delivery deadlines. Due to the long hours and significant distance traveled, long haul truck driving requires more training and experience.
Shorthaul truck drivers, on the other hand, make deliveries that are relatively close to their home base. While they may not travel as many miles as long-haul drivers, their routes can be more complicated and challenging, making training and experience essential.
Owner-Operators vs. Company Truck Drivers vs. Lease-Purchase Truck Drivers
Owner-operators are self-employed and lease their trucks from trucking companies, and lease-purchase drivers own their trucks and are contracted to a trucking company. Both are responsible for all aspects of their business, including maintenance, insurance, and taxes.
Company truck drivers, on the other hand, are employees of trucking companies. They are paid a salary or hourly wage, and the company is responsible for maintenance, insurance, and taxes. These truck driving jobs have each their own pros and cons.
Truck Drivers in the Military
Military truck drivers are responsible for transporting supplies and equipment to soldiers in combat zones. They must be able to operate heavy vehicles in difficult terrain and conditions. Like other truck drivers, they must follow all traffic laws and regulations. Military truck drivers must also be able to perform basic maintenance on their vehicles.
Driver Teams
Driver teams are two drivers who take turns driving the same truck. This type of arrangement is beneficial because it allows the drivers to get more rest. It also allows for more flexibility when it comes to schedules.
Hazmat Truck Drivers
Becoming a truck driver like this needs drivers who are specially trained to transport hazardous materials. These materials may be flammable, poisonous, or corrosive, and they must be handled with care. The driver must know how to correctly load and unload the materials, as well as how to handle any spillage that may occur.
Tanker Truck Drivers
A tanker truck driver is someone who drives a tanker truck. These trucks are often used to transport oil, but they can also be used to transport other liquids and gases. Tanker truck drivers must have a special license to drive these trucks.
Oversized Load Truck Drivers
Oversized load truck drivers are responsible for transporting oversized loads that exceed the legal limit for width, length, or height. These loads often require special permits and escorts and can be very dangerous to transport. Oversized load truck drivers must have extensive experience and training in order to safely transport these loads.
Make Your Next Career Move
There are many different types of truck drivers out there. Some specialize in hauling certain types of freight, while others are skilled in driving in difficult conditions. Knowing the different types of truck drivers and what they bring to the table can help you make the best decision for your next career move.
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